(1) Given that the currency there is $U.S, does that mean that we can use our U.S. based credit cards (Visa, Mastercard etc.) to pay for day-to-day expenses (restaurants, entertainment)?
(2) How does one pay for monthly rent and utilities in Ecuador? Can this be done by check or credit card and over the phone and on-line etc?
(3) Are there ATM's readily available for quick cash etc? Are there ATM fees?
(4) Once settled in Ecuador as expats, do we need to open up a local bank account in country or can we conduct all our business via our exisiting U.S. bank accounts?
(5) Given that our exploratory visit there will be 90 days, can we cover our in country significant expenses (hotels, transportation) as tourists primarily with credit cards or do we need to have cash on hand for some major items as well ?
Dear John Whelan,
In response to your numbered questions, the following is based primarily on my experience:
1. USA-based credit cards can normally be used for restaurants, hotels, supermarkets, entertainment, etc. in larger cities and tourist venues in Ecuador, provided the card is ordinarily honored by the establishment. Smaller restaurants may not accept cards, or may only, for example, accept Visa cards.
2. For my Quito condo, I pay monthly condo dues at a bank into the bank account of the condo management. Your landlord will determine the acceptable method of payment of rent and-or monthly condo payments. I pay the utilities separately via auto transfer from my Ecuadorian bank.
3. Yes, there are ATM's in Ecuadorian cities. Unless you are with a brokerage that reimburses ATM fees, expect to pay such .. as is the custom worldwide.
4. I considered it wise to open an Ecuadorian bank account and keep my USA bank account(s) active as well. Most Ecuadorian banks require a new depositor to have an ID known as the cédula, which is available upon meeting the relevant visa requirement(s). If you ever have trouble with your USA bank card or account, it is useful to have pre-arranged access to cash locally.
5. Expect a lot of cash transactions. I recommend having plentiful cash available, probably via ATM or a bank withdrawal. Do not carry large amounts of cash on your person.
Do not expect out-of-Ecuador checks to be honored. Do not expect to obtain a checking account at an Ecuadorian bank, as Expats are typically offered savings accounts only.
The debit card issued by my Ecuadorian bank has been honored at businesses and hotels throughout South America. However, the cash withdrawal limit for that card has been $100 per transaction and that small amount has been available only at my original branch in Quito. Larger withdrawals may be made with deposit slips inside your local bank or its branches.
Rules and requirements may vary from bank to bank. A couple of banks may allow you to open a savings account (cuenta de ahorros) without a cédula, but may impose other stiff requirements.
cccmedia