Between 2017-2018, 46 percent of Ecuadorians worked informally. This is 2 percentage points higher than 2016-2017. In the capital, this increase is easily seen as there are more informal workers on the streets. Exasperating the problem are Venezuelans who also resort to informal work, mainly selling cheap merchandise and food items. They are in essence competing with the poorest segment of society.
So, why all the informal workers?
The obvious answer is a bad economy as there are not enough jobs that pay at least the minimum salary or $394 per month. Underemployment is a specific factor, and older people between 45-64 years of age are particularly affected by underemployment as they comprise 29.6 percent of all underemployed. Men in particular as they make up 61 percent of the aforementioned percentage. We can truly say that Ecuador is No Country for Old Men with regards to employment.
What's interesting, however, is that the increasing trend of informal work not only affects Ecuador, but also the region. For example, in Argentina 47 percent of population also works informally. In Mexico, the number is 53 percent and in Chile, it's 40 percent.
Source: El trabajo informal emplea al 46% de la población en el Ecuador