The World's First Central Bank Electronic Money Has Come – And Gone: Ecuador, 2014-2018
In 2014 the government of Ecuador, under then-President Rafael Correa, announced with great fanfare that the Ecuadorian Central Bank (BCE) would soon begin issuing an electronic money (dinero electrónico, or DE). Users would keep account balances on the central bank's own balance sheet and transfer them using a mobile phone app. Enabling legislation was passed in September, qualified users could open accounts beginning in December, and the accounts became spendable in February 2015. A headline on CNBC's website declared: “Ecuador becomes the first country to roll out its own digital cash.”
The subsequent fate of the electronic money project has received less attention in the American press. Less than three years after opening, the system is now shutting down. In December 2017 Ecuador's National Assembly, at the urging of President Lenin Moreno, Correa's hand-picked successor who took office earlier in the year, passed legislation to decommission the central bank electronic money system.
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https://www.alt-m.org/2018/03/29/the-wo … 2014-2018/