I called an Ecuadorian embassy in the U.S. to find out about a resident visa. They said I had to appear in person but I thought I read somewhere that you could do it by mail (I don't live near an embassy). I was confused even after my phone call. How do you get a document "apostiled"? Do all documents have to be translated into Spanish? Are there any other requirements on the documents? I read somewhere you have to have them all notarized but I'm not sure how this is different than apostiled. Is there a document that I have to get certified from the Secretary of State where I live? I am visiting in November. If I bring all the documents with me can I apply for a resident visa while I'm in Ecuador or does it have to be done in the U.S.? I would really prefer not to have to pay for airfare to go to a U.S. embassy. I have Googled these questions and find site after site that explains the various types of visas but can't find anyplace that answers my questions. Your help is appreciated.