Accidents and emergencies in Portugal

With that, in the unfortunate event of running into an emergency, it's always better to be prepared. It's important to know who to call and how to deal with an emergency – and this is what we will cover below.

Health emergencies in Portugal

If you are having a health emergency, you should call 112 - this is the equivalent of 911 in the US and 999 in the UK. The number 112 is also a general emergency number used across Europe, and all 112 calls are toll-free.

Note, however, that a call to 112 won't guarantee that you will be sent an ambulance – this only happens if you are facing a life-threatening emergency. Moreover, if you don't speak Portuguese, just let the operator know that right away so that you may be forwarded to someone who speaks English.

You will need to offer the following information:

Type of emergency;
The number you are calling from;
Where you are calling from;
Who needs assistance: age, gender, current state, etc.;
If there is any additional assistance required in this emergency (if it's a traffic accident, a fire, etc).

The operator will then advise you on the best course of action.

If the emergency is not life-threatening, you will be directed to the nearest hospital. When you go into the hospital, it is also advisable to have someone who can speak Portuguese since you will need to describe your condition, fill in forms, etc.

If you are in need of urgent medical attention – but it is not an emergency – then you can call the Saúde 24 number at 808 242 424. This is a 24-hour helpline managed by the Ministry of Health, but unlike the medical emergency number, calls aren't toll-free.

According to local laws, the cost for emergency care in Portugal cannot exceed 40€ per patient if you are a legal resident since you are protected by the National Healthcare System.

Finally, Portugal has 24-hour pharmacies that are open all through the night. Make sure to locate such a pharmacy in your area and have the address ready in case of emergencies.

Crime rate in Portugal

Portugal has very low crime rates, currently standing as the 7^th safest country in the world according to the Global Peace Index. Even in big cities, petty crime isn't all too common, though it's always best to keep your wits about you (as you would anywhere else in the world). Pickpocketing can occur in public transportation and busier tourist areas, which is why it is essential to always keep a close eye on your belongings and never leave them unattended.

Another more frequent issue is the theft of belongings from vehicles, since perpetrators may pop car locks, doors and trunks and take personal belongings from within the vehicle. This is why it is strongly advised to take any valuables out of your car or at least keep them out of sight.

To call the police in Portugal, use the 112 emergency number we've already referred to above.

Road safety in Portugal

When it comes to road safety, the situation in Portugal has significantly improved in recent years. The country used to have a rather high rate of road fatalities per inhabitant – but the Portuguese government has taken measures to address it. Thanks to improvements in the road network, road safety awareness campaigns, tougher controls and penalties, Portugal is now a safe place to drive.