This is a translation of an article in El Nuevo Dia. It deals with the poverty and unemployment numbers, I think you will find it interesting. It is long but it touches on the situation in the island that many of you never get to see or get to understand. People have been abandoned and have little resources to pick themselves up.
Excerpt below:
It starts with the story about the “Happy Corner” a Colmado (convenience store) in Adjustas where the 67 year old owner tells us that he seen 3 customers today. The first 2 spend 6 dollars and the 3rd one purchased items on credit. He said his business has dropped by half and that he remains open just to have something to do and kill time. Life in Adjuntas is not that different from the rest of the central towns.
The central towns of Adjuntas, Maricao, Barranquitas, Comerío, Ciales, Orocovis, Lares, Las Marías, Jayuya, Corozal, San Sebastián, Morovis, Villalba, Utuado, Naranjito y Aibonito are dealing with high levels of poverty, high unemployment and a much higher rate of people leaving the island than the rest of Puerto Rico. But it is not just that, many people have insufficient schooling and are being marginalized.
The level of poverty in 3 of the above towns with the larges population have the following poverty levels: Maricao (64.2%), Adjuntas (61.7%), Barranquitas (61.2%). Consider the meaning of those numbers in comparison with the total for Puerto Rico of 45.5%. In all the mountain towns with the exception of Aibonito and Naranjitos, the majority of the people live below the poverty level. Many families of 2-5 people live on 300-700 a month.
According to the US census there were 375,108 in those towns in 2010, today the count has dropped by 28,934 and the exodus is still ongoing. Lares for example has lost 15% of the population, Las Marias has lost 14%, Villalba 13%, Utuado 12%, San Sebastian and Jayuya both have lost 11% each.
As of April unemployment for the entire island was 11.5%. Maricao for example has a 24% unemployment, Lares is 22.7%, all the others also have high unemployment that is higher than the average for the island.
In the education front, Las Marias has 52.5% high school graduates, Maricao has 55.5% high school graduates. Most of these towns have low numbers of High school graduates with the exception of Aibonito which has 73.5% high school graduate population.
Due to lack of mobility and low income a lot of people do not take their medicines consistently and fail to go to the doctors as they should.
Government facilities and hospitals are mostly concentrated in the metro area where the government has about 200,000 employes. A lot of people has to travel to the metro area from many parts of the island causing heavier traffic in the metro zone and delays in services due to lack of transportation for a lot of the poor. The government should spread out some of that personnel to other towns so as to provide better service to the rest of the island. Telecommuting would allow this to occur but it is not being contemplated according to the report.
The people of an island with such high unemployment and such high poverty levels (45.5%) and if you then consider that a good number of them are not educated, make for a situation where people are highly dependent on politicians and their message. People are desperate and tend to believe the lies politics spread. With so many in poverty it is fairly easy to understand why they keep electing lousy governments.
Hope this give you something to think about, in these towns the situation with the economy is a lot more pronounced than the towns you normally live in or visit.
Rey