Urgent question

I assume you are here on a family reunion (not marriage!) visa. You need to stay in the marriage for three years before you can get your own visa to continue staying even without her.
If you cannot rescue the marriage until thatz time, you could try to get a student visa instead. Otherwise you must leave Germany, as it is illegal to stay on without valid visa.

thank you for your fast answer, so can i apply for a student visa with my student identity? in Auslanderbehoerde? or should i return to algeria and apply again?

my residency is familly reunion, but when i got visa it was only for marriage because i married here in germany

You should contact the foreigner office (Auslaenderbehoerde) to ask if and how you could change to student visa.
Or maybe you could try to treat your wife better, so she doesn't want a divorce (which will cost a lot of time, trouble and money!). An intercultural counselling can do wonders (and cost a lot less).